In topography, a vertex is a point on the surface of the earth that has the highest height above sea level. Most often, this concept is applied to a specific mountain or mountain range. OK
Today in the world there are fourteen peaks, the height of which exceeds 8 thousand meters, and ten of them are located in the Himalayas. Climbers say it’s hard to find a more secluded place on earth than a mountain peak.
What is the highest mountain in the world?
This question cannot give a definite answer. If we consider the height at the peak mark above sea level, then the highest mountain of the planet is Chomolungma (Everest). And if you consider the height from the foot to the top, then the highest mountain is the Mauna Kea volcano.
In this article we will talk about the highest mountains, which were considered until recently inaccessible. But today the highest points and the largest mountains are conquered, and some more than once, by brave and courageous climbers.
The highest mountains of our planet:
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Mauna Kea (4 207 m. Above sea level)
Located on the Hawaiian Islands, Mauna Kea rightfully bears the title of the largest mountain in the world.
An extinct volcano is located in the Pacific Ocean, and for 6 thousand meters is immersed in the sea depths. A person can contemplate the surface part, leaving for the sky at a height of 4,205 meters above the water surface. Thus, the height of this volcano from the foot to the top is 10,200 meters, which is the highest mountain on Earth.
According to experts, the largest mountain in the world was formed about a million years ago. "White Mountain", as the name of this giant is translated from the Hawaiian language, is considered sacred and only tribal leaders can visit it.
Naturally, with such dimensions, Mauna Kea is on our list of the largest volcanoes on the planet.
11
Gasherbrum (8,080)
Let's start with the mountain that lies outside the Himalayas in the mountain system of Karakorum. The height of this peak is 8,080 meters.
The first climb to Hidden Peak was made by American climbers in 1958. Two attempts made before this ended in failure.
According to eyewitnesses, from the peak, magnificent landscapes are opened, covered with snow-white snows.
10
Annapurna (8,091)
This highest peak in Asia became the first eight-thousander in the world to submit to man. In 1950, French climbers climbed Annapurna, whose height is 8,091 meters.
The name of the mountain range, stretching for 55 kilometers, is translated from the long-forgotten Sanskrit "Goddess of Fertility."
Climbing the 9 peaks that make up this mountain range is fraught with many dangers. Because of the religious taboo, not one person on the planet has yet risen to one of them, Machapuchare.
9
Nanga Parbat (8 125)
The highest point - Mount Nanga Parbat, is part of the massif that is located in the northwest of the Himalayas. The summit is located at an altitude of 8,125 meters above sea level.
Europeans learned about the unusual mountain range at the end of the XIX century, but the first successful ascent took place in 1953. The top is one of the three most dangerous eight-thousanders in the world.
After many unsuccessful climbs, this mountain is called the “Killer”. But in local dialects she has not such terrible, but rather, romantic names - "Naked Mountain", "Mountain of the Gods."
8
Manaslu (8 156)
This mountain peak in the Himalayas, with a height of 8,156 meters, is also called Kutang. But “Manaslow” in Sanskrit is translated as “Mountain of Spirits”.
The mountain range has three peaks that are part of the National Park. For tourists and travelers on the slopes of Manaslu, a walking route has been laid. Having overcome it in 14 days, you can climb to a height of 5,200 meters, from which the picturesque and indescribable beauty of the landscapes of the central Himalayas open.
7
Dhaulagiri (8 167)
Sheltered by glaciers and snow, the mountain, with a height of 8 167 meters, received the beautiful name "White Mountain".
In total, the massif in the interfluve of the mountain rivers Mayangdi and Kali Gandaki consists of 11 peaks, the height of which exceeds seven thousand meters.
This multi-mountain range of Nepal is very difficult for climbing, and it was possible to conquer it only in 1960. But the first winter climb was made in 1982 by Japanese climbers.
6
Cho Oyu (8 201)
On the border of Nepal and China is the beautiful Cho-Oyu, whose height is 8 201 meters. Since 1952, when it was possible to conquer the mountain peak for the first time, 15 climbing routes were laid.
At the base of Cho-Oyu lies the ice-covered Nangpa-La pass. Routes were laid through it, and in ancient times it was used as a trade route.
It is believed that this mountain peak is one of the easiest to climb. She obeyed even 16-year-old American climber Matthew Monitz.
5
Makalu (8 485)
Mountain, which the locals respectfully and with some fear call the "Black Giant." It is located in the very center of the Himalayas, and has a height of 8 485 meters.
The unique array consists of two peaks, and is considered one of the most difficult to climb. Only a few daredevils who decided to climb the slopes of Makalu manage to get to the top.
Today, 17 routes have been laid along the slopes, but only 30% of expeditions achieve success.
4
Lhotse (8 516)
An amazing mountain, 8,516 meters high, is part of the Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal.
Lhotse, located only 3 kilometers from Everest, has an unusual shape in the form of a trihedral pyramid. Of all the mountain peaks of the Himalayas on Lhotse, the smallest number of routes were laid, but over 250 attempts were made to climb along its slopes.
In 1996, the first woman, Frenchwoman Chantal Moduy, ascended to the top.
3
Kanchenjunga (8,585)
India and Nepal share an amazing and magnificent mountain range. It includes the highest Kanchenjunga. Scientists calculated its height at 8,585 meters. In total, the massif, spread out in the Himalayas, comprises five peaks.
According to TheBiggest, this is one of the most beautiful mountains in the world. Five peaks, unique in their beauty and greatness, gave the name to the massif - “Five Treasures of Great Snows”. It is rightfully more romantic and picturesque to find places on earth.
With its beauty and splendor, Kanchenjung won the heart of the Russian philosopher and artist Nikolai Roerich, who transferred the beauty of nature to the canvases of his paintings.
2
Chogori (8,614)
In the Baltic language, the name "Chogori" is translated as "High Mountain".
After it was discovered in 1856, the mountain, with a height of 8,614 meters, was called K-2, this name was widely used and only very recently they began to call it “Chogori”.
All experts note that the slopes of this very northern eight-thousander are very difficult to climb, and, unfortunately, 66 people, having not reached the goal, died while climbing.
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Everest (8,848)
The majestic and unique Everest is the highest mountain in the world. Back in the middle of the 19th century, an Indian mathematician determined its height at 8,848 meters.
The Tibetan population calls it in honor of the Bonn goddess Jomolungma, and accordingly refers to the mountain as a deity.
Not to convey its beauty and grandeur, and every climber in the world dreams of climbing Mount Everest, and climbing attempts are made almost every year. Since the first ascent, back in 1953, more than 9 thousand climbers have experienced a joyful sense of victory.
The highest mountain, with steep slopes, covered with ice and snow, is complex and fraught with many dangers when climbing. And more than 300 people died while trying to conquer the top of this mountain. World climbers dedicate each lost climb to the memory of their fallen colleagues.
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Conclusion
As you can see, the highest mountain peaks are in the Himalayas. The highest mountain system of the Earth for more than 150 years has attracted experts and travelers from all over the world. Spread on the surface in three steps, these mountains, in addition to mountaineering, had a great influence on the development of art and the religious worldview of the local population.
But the highest mountain in Russia, Elbrus, with a height of 5,642 meters, does not reach the Asian giants, but also unique and inimitable. And of course, all climbers of the Earth follow the precepts of the Soviet classic, and try to conquer all the peaks of the world. On this we say goodbye to you. TheBiggest is waiting for your comments!
Article author: Valery Skiba